| Non-Timber
Forest Products (NTFPs) and the World Forest Congress (WFC)
Traditionally NTFPs in southern countries have played an important
role for subsistence and medicinal purposes. This is somewhat true
in northern countries, although not to the same extent. Our forestry
practices do not generally make allowances for non-timber values,
being perceived as a constraint to the industrial style of forestry
most commonly practiced. The same cannot be said for southern countries
where there is a greater proportion of community-based management
that has greater opportunities to support non-timber values and
an ingrained understanding of these values and their importance
to society.
The World Forest Congress had several sessions dedicated to NTFPs,
their management and opportunities. The majority of the presentations
concentrated on existing research within the NTFP field. Some notable
outcomes include the identified need for:
- more adaptive approaches to managing NTFPs
- policies and legislation to provide secure access and benefits
to individuals whose livelihoods depend on NTFPs
- frameworks that protect the rights to access and benefit from
NTFP resources
Interestingly, the most important information pertaining to NTFPs
was implied by numerous presenters and during group discussions.
The emergence of social forestry, other forest values (apart from
timber) and the interest in NTFPs is a significant departure from
traditional forestry practices in most areas. Developing a greater
understanding of the social side of sustainable (integrated) forest
management will go a long way to recognizing NTFP and other non-timber
values.
Ultimately, the success of NTFPs in promoting truly “sustainable”
forest practices comes down to the practitioners, those on-the-ground
that take an active role in forest management. Whether for subsistence,
medicinal, commercial or other purposes, NTFPs have the potential
to alter traditional forestry practices for ever. |